| 產品編號 | bsm-0978M-Gold |
| 英文名稱1 | Mouse Anti-GAPDH(3E12)-Loading Control/Gold Conjugated antibody |
| 中文名稱 | 膠體金標記的3-磷酸甘油醛脫氫酶單克隆抗體(內參抗體) |
| 別 名 | 38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate; Aging-associated gene 9 protein; BARS-38; cb609; EC 1.2.1.12; G3PD; G3PDH; GAPD; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase liver;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase muscle; KNC-NDS6; MGC102544; MGC102546; MGC103190; MGC103191; MGC105239; MGC127711; MGC88685; OCAS, p38 component; OCT1 coactivator in S phase, 38-KD component; wu:fb33a10. |
| 規格價格 | 100ul/2980元 購買 大包裝/詢價 |
| 說 明 書 | 100ul（10nm 15nm 35nm） |
| 產品類型 | 內參抗體 |
| 研究領域 | 腫瘤 免疫學 神經生物學 信號轉導 通道蛋白 新陳代謝 Alzheimer's |
| 抗體來源 | Mouse |
| 克隆類型 | Monoclonal |
| 克 隆 號 | 3E12 |
| 交叉反應 | Human, Mouse, Rat, (predicted: Rabbit, ) |
| 產品應用 | IEM=1:20-200 ICA=1:20-200 ChIP=1:20-200
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 分 子 量 | 38kDa |
| 性 狀 | Lyophilized or Liquid |
| 濃 度 | 0.4mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | Full length GAPDH protein purified from rabbit muscle |
| 亞 型 | IgG |
| 純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein G |
| 儲 存 液 | 0.02M TBS(pH8.2) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300. |
| 保存條件 | Store at 2-8 oC for 3-6 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 產品介紹 |
background: Loading Control Function: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Subunit: Homotetramer. Interacts with TPPP; the interaction is direct. Interacts (when S-nitrosylated) with SIAH1; leading to nuclear translocation. Interacts with RILPL1/GOSPEL, leading to prevent the interaction between GAPDH and SIAH1 and prevent nuclear translocation. Interacts with EIF1AD, USP25, PRKCI and WARS. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane. Note=Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal. Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions. Post-translational modifications: S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus. ISGylated (Probable). Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity. Similarity: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. Database links: Entrez Gene: 374193 Chicken Entrez Gene: 2597 Human Entrez Gene: 100042025 Mouse Entrez Gene: 14433 Mouse Entrez Gene: 317743 Zebrafish Omim: 138400 Human SwissProt: P00356 Chicken SwissProt: P04406 Human SwissProt: P16858 Mouse SwissProt: Q5XJ10 Zebrafish Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. GAPDH蛋白幾乎在所有組織中都高水平表達，廣泛用作Western blot蛋白質標準化的內參,是很好的內參抗體。 GAPDH 作為管家基因在同種細胞或者組織中的蛋白質表達量一般是恒定的。在實驗中，可能存在總蛋白濃度測定不準確；或者蛋白質樣品在電泳前上樣時產生的樣品間的操作誤差；這些誤差需要通過測定每個樣品中實際轉到膜上的GAPDH的含量來進行校正，所以一般的western實驗都需要進行內參設置。具體校正的方法就是將每個樣品測得的目的蛋白含量與本樣品的GAPDH含量相除，得到每個樣品目的蛋白的相對含量。然后才進行樣品與樣品之間的比較。 甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶（Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase，GAPDH）是糖酵解（glycolysis）過程中的關鍵酶。除了在胞質中作為糖酵解的酶以外，有證據表明哺乳動物細胞中的GAPDH參與了多種胞內生化過程，包括膜融合（membrane fusion）、微管成束（microtubule bundling）、磷酸轉移酶（phosphotransferase）激活、核內RNA出核、DNA復制與DNA修復。一些生理因素，諸如低氧（hypoxia）和尿糖（diabetes），可以增加GAPDH在特定細胞中的表達。GAPDH存在于幾乎所有的組織中，以高水平持續表達。 GAPDH（甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶）是參與糖酵解的一種關鍵酶，由4個30－40kDa的亞基組成. |
| 1、抗體溶解方法 | |
| 2、抗體修復方式 | |
| 3、常用試劑的配制 | |
| 4、免疫組化操作步驟 | |
| 5、免疫組化問題解答 | |
| 6、Western Blotting 操作步驟 | |
| 7、Western Blotting 問題解答 | |
| 8、關于肽鏈的設計 | |
| 9、多肽的溶解與保存 | |
| 10、酶標抗體效價測定程序 | |
