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Rabbit Anti-ERK1 + ERK2/BF488 Conjugated antibody (bs-0022R-BF488)
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說 明 書: 100ul  
100ul/2980.00元
大包裝/詢價
產品編號 bs-0022R-BF488
英文名稱1 Rabbit Anti-ERK1 + ERK2/BF488 Conjugated antibody
中文名稱 BF488標記的絲裂原活化蛋白激酶1/ERK 1/2抗體
別    名 ERK 1/2; ERK 1; ERK 2; ERK-2; ERK1; ERK2; ERT1; ERT2; Extracellular signal regulated kinase 1; Extracellular signal regulated kinase 2; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2; HS44KDAP; HUMKER1A; Insulin stimulated MAP2 kinase; MAP kinase 1; MAP kinase 2; MAP kinase isoform p42; MAP kinase isoform p44; MAPK 1; MAPK 2; MAPK 3; MAPK1; MAPK2; MAPK3; MGC20180; Microtubule associated protein 2 kinase; Mitogen activated protein kinase 1; Mitogen activated protein kinase 2; Mitogen activated protein kinase 3; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2; MK01_HUMAN; MK03_HUMAN; p38; p40; p41; p41mapk; p42 MAPK; p42-MAPK; p42MAPK; p44 ERK1; p44 MAPK; p44ERK1; p44MAPK; PRKM 1; PRKM 2; PRKM 3; PRKM1; PRKM2; PRKM3; Protein kinase mitogen activated 1; Protein kinase mitogen activated 2; Protein kinase mitogen activated 3; Protein tyrosine kinase ERK 2.  
規格價格 100ul/2980元 購買        大包裝/詢價
說 明 書 100ul  
研究領域 腫瘤  細胞生物  免疫學  神經生物學  信號轉導  干細胞  細胞凋亡  轉錄調節因子  激酶和磷酸酶  細胞骨架  
抗體來源 Rabbit
克隆類型 Polyclonal
交叉反應 Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, )
產品應用 Flow-Cyt=1:50-200 IF=1:50-200 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 42kDa
性    狀 Lyophilized or Liquid
濃    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human ERK2
亞    型 IgG
純化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol
保存條件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
產品介紹 background:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAPkinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellularsignal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act in a signaling cascade thatregulates various cellular processes such as proliferation,differentiation, and cell cycle progression in response to avariety of extracellular signals. This kinase is activated byupstream kinases, resulting in its translocation to the nucleuswhere it phosphorylates nuclear targets. Alternatively splicedtranscript variants encoding different protein isoforms have beendescribed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

Function:
Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essentialcomponent of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in theMAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascadeinitiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellularcontext, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functionssuch as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation throughthe regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletalrearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role ininitiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitoticfunctions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number oftranscription factors. About 160 substrates have already beendiscovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in thenucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcriptionupon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in thecytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those areresponsible for processes such as translation, mitosis andapoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in theregulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processingand endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment(PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatusduring mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (suchas ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements(such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1),regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3,MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and avariety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC,FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1,RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1,MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) andphosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are othersubstrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal toadditional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending thespecificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR inrespons to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assemblycheckpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction withPIN1, leading to PML degradation (By similarity).
Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a[GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression ofinterferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter ofCCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 andSTAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity.

Subunit:
Binds both upstream activators and downstream substratesin multimolecular complexes. Interacts with ADAM15, ARHGEF2, ARRB2,DAPK1 (via death domain), HSF4, IER3, IPO7, DUSP6, NISCH, SGK1, andisoform 1 of NEK2. Interacts (via phosphorylated form) with TPR(via C-terminus region and phosphorylated form); the interactionrequires dimerization of MAPK1/ERK2 and increases following EGFstimulation. Interacts (phosphorylated form) withCAV2 ('Tyr-19'-phosphorylated form); the interaction, promoted byinsulin, leads to nuclear location and MAPK1 activation. Interacts with DCC. Interacts withMORG1, PEA15 and MKNK2. MKNK2 isoform 1 binding prevents fromdephosphorylation and inactivation. The phosphorylated forminteracts with PML.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome. Cytoplasm. Note=Associated with the spindle duringprometaphase and metaphase. PEA15-binding andphosphorylated DAPK1 promote its cytoplasmic retention.Phosphorylation at Ser-244 and Ser-246 as well asautophosphorylation at Thr-188 promote nuclear localization.

Tissue Specificity:
Widely expressed.

Post-translational modifications:
Dually phosphorylated on Thr-183 and Tyr-185, which activatesthe enzyme. Ligand-activated ALK induces tyrosine phosphorylation. Dephosphorylated by PTPRJ at Tyr-185. Phosphorylated upon FLT3 and KIT signaling.

Similarity:
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGCSer/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain.

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 5594 Human

Entrez Gene: 5595 Human

Entrez Gene: 26413 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 26417 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 116590 Rat

Entrez Gene: 50689 Rat

Entrez Gene: 327672 Cow

Omim: 176948 Human

Omim: 601795 Human

SwissProt: P46196 Cow

SwissProt: P27361 Human

SwissProt: P28482 Human

SwissProt: P63085 Mouse

SwissProt: Q63844 Mouse

SwissProt: P21708 Rat

SwissProt: P63086 Rat

Unigene: 431850 Human

Unigene: 861 Human

Unigene: 196581 Mouse

Unigene: 8385 Mouse

Unigene: 2592 Rat

Unigene: 34914 Rat



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

激酶和磷酸酶(Kinases and Phosphatases)
絲裂原活化蛋白激酶-ERK(Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, MAPK-1)是一組可以被多種細胞外信號即獲得蛋白絲/蘇氨酸激酶,處于胞漿信號傳導通路的終末位置,活化后轉位到核內,作用于核內轉錄因子,調節基因表達。它主要參與生長因子、激素、細胞因子、應激等各種刺激下細胞的反應、細胞的生長、分化過程。
蛋白分子量:42kDa。
經研究證實,MAPK信號轉導通路存在于大多數細胞內,在將細胞外刺激信號轉導至細胞及其核內,并引起細胞生物學反應(如細胞增殖、分化、轉化及凋亡等)的過程中具有至關重要的作用。研究表明,MAPK信號轉導通路在細胞內具有生物進化的高度保守性,在低等原核細胞和高等哺乳類細胞內,目前均已發現存在著多條并行的MAPK信號通路,不同的細胞外刺激可使用不同的MAPK信號通路,通過其相互調控而介導不同的細胞生物學反應。
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